Broken Foot

Call 911 if:

• The person is seriously injured.
• Bone is sticking out of skin.
• Bleeding doesn't stop after several minutes of firm pressure.
• Blood spurts from the wound.

1. Stop Bleeding if Necessary

• Apply pressure to wound area with a clean cloth until bleeding stops.
• If the bone is pushing through the skin, do not touch it or try to put it back in place.

2. Control Swelling

• Apply ice.
• Elevate the foot and have the person stay off it as much as possible.

3. Get Medical Help Immediately

• See a health care provider. Foot injuries can develop into long-lasting problems if they go untreated.

4. Follow Up

• The health care provider will X-ray the foot and may order a CT scan or MRI.
• The health care provider may recommend special shoes or apply a cast or cast boot to stabilize and protect the foot.
• Surgery may be needed for more complicated fractures.

SOURCES:

American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons: "Foot fracture;" "Lisfranc Injuries;" and "Fractures of the Calcaneus."

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: "Toe and Forefoot Fractures;" "Calcaneus (Heel Bone) Fractures; "Lisfranc (Midfoot) Fracture;" and "Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle."