Broken Arm

Call 911 if:

• The person is seriously injured
• You suspect an injury to the person’s head, neck, or back
• Bone is sticking out of the skin
• Bleeding doesn't stop after several minutes of firm pressure
• Blood spurts from the wound

1. Stop the Bleeding if Necessary

• Apply firm pressure to the wound area with a clean cloth until bleeding stops.
• If bone is pushing through skin, do not touch it or try to put it back in place.

2. Reduce Swelling

• Apply ice.
• Elevate the arm above the heart, if possible.
• 3. Immobilize Arm

For less serious injuries:

• Cut away the sleeve if it cannot be removed without moving the injured arm.
• If you can without moving the arm, carefully tape it to rolled-up newspaper or a ruler with first aid tape.

4. See a Health Care Provider Immediately

5. Follow Up

• The health care provider will likely take X-rays and may apply a cast or splint.
• Surgery may be needed to reset the bone or realign broken pieces.
• A bone that has broken through the skin will require cleaning and possibly surgery.

SOURCES:

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: "Broken Arm."

KidsHealth: "Broken Bones" and "Broken Bones Instruction Sheet."

American Academy of Family Physicians: "Casts and Splints."